Handling The Risk of Ebola
Good
essay.
Worry about Ebola (or anything) manifests physically as
what's known as a fight, flight, or freeze response. Biological systems
ramp up or down to focus the body's resources on the threat at hand.
Heart rate and blood pressure increase, immune function is suppressed
(after an initial burst), brain chemistry changes, and the normal
functioning of the digestive system is interrupted, among other effects.
Like fear itself, these changes are protective in the short term. But
when they persist, the changes prompted by chronic stress -- defined as
stress beyond the normal hassles of life, lasting at least one to two
weeks -- are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease
(the leading cause of death in America); increased likelihood and
severity of clinical depression (suicide is the 10th leading cause of
death in America); depressed memory formation and recall; impaired
fertility; reduced bone growth; and gastrointestinal disorders.
Perhaps most insidious of all, by suppressing our immune systems,
chronic stress makes us more likely to catch infectious diseases, or
suffer more -- or die -- from diseases that a healthy immune system
would be better able to control. The fear of Ebola may well have an
impact on the breadth and severity of how many people get sick, or die,
from influenza this flu season. (The CDC reports that, either directly
or indirectly, influenza kills between 3,000 and 49,000 people per year.)
There is no question that America's physical, economic, and social
health is far more at risk from the fear of Ebola than from the virus
itself.
The State of Louisiana is prohibiting
researchers who have recently been to Ebola-infected countries from
attending
a conference on tropical medicine. So now we're at a point where our
fear of Ebola is inhibiting scientific research into treating and curing
Ebola.
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